ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP 6-HOÏC KÌ I
1-Vocabulary: from unit 1 to unit 8(töø vöïng töø baøi 1ñeán baøi 8)
2-Personal pronouns : (ñaïi töø nhaân xöng)
SUBJECT(chuû töø) F I - YOU - HE - SHE - IT - WE - THEY
OBJECT (taân ngöõ) F ME - YOU - HIM - HER - IT- US - THEM
3-Conjugation of the verb “ TO BE ”(chia ñoäng töø “TO BE”)
FThe simple present tense(thì hieän taïi ñôn)
Positive Negative Question
I am . . . I am not . . . Am I. . . ?
You are . . . You are . . . Are you. . .?
He is … He is … Is he. . .?
She is . . . She is not . . . Is she. . .?
It is … It is not. . . Is it . . . ?
We are. . . We are not . . . Are we . . .?
They are . . . They are not . . . Are they . . .?
CONTRACTION:
is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; I am = I’m ; you are = you’re ; he is = he’s ; she is = she’s ; it is = it’s ; we are = we’re ; they are = they’re
4-Indefinite article: A and An
u AN before vowels [ A - E - I - O - U ](duøng AN tröôùc nguyeân aâm)
Ex: An apple ; An egg ; An inkpot
u A before consonants ( duøng A tröôùc phuï aâm)
Ex: A book ; A pen
4-Singular and plural nouns(danh töø soáít vaø soá nhieàu)
uTo make a singular noun plural,add S(ñoåi sang soá nhieàu theâm S)
Ex: one dogF two dogs
uWords ending in S / X / CH / SH / O / Z add ES(caùc chöõ taän cuøng S / X / CH SH / O/ Z theâm ES
Ex: a busFbuses
uWords ending in consonant + Y: change Y F IES(caùc töø taän cuøng Y tröôùc Y laø moät phuï aâm ñoåi Y sang I theâm ES)
Ex: a baby F babies
uIrregular plurals( daïng soánhieàu ngoaïi leä)
Ex: a child F children
5-Possessive case (sôû höõu caùch)
Mr.Bean’ s house = the house of Mr.Bean: caên nhaø cuûa oâng Bean
Jerry’s mother : meï cuûa Jerry
6- Possessive adjectives(tính töø sôû höõu)
MY + NOUN Ex: My pen :caây vieát cuûa toâi
YOUR + NOUN Their mother: meï cuûa hoï
HIS + NOUN
HER + NOUN
ITS + NOUN
WE + NOUN
THEIR +NOUN
7-The simple present tense(thì hieän taïi ñôn)
uOrdinary verb(ñoäng töø thöøông)
Ta choïn ñoäng töø “To eat” ñeå chia vaøo caâu:
Positive Negative Question
I eat I do not eat Do I eat ?
You eat You do not eat Do you eat ?
He eatS He does not eat Does he eat?
She eatS She does not eat Does she eat?
It eatS It does not eat Does it eat ?
We eat We do not eat Does we eat ?
They eat They do not eat Does they eat?
CONTRACTION: do not = don’t ; does not = doesn’t
Note: nhöõng ñoäng töø taän cuøng S/X/CH/SH/O/Z khi chia vôiù ngoâi thöù 3 soá ít ta
theâm ES
Ex: He watchES television
His father brushES his teeth
Jerry goES to school.
8-WH- questions
WHAT / WHEN / WHO / WHERE / WHICH / HOW / HOW MANY
Ex: What does he do ?
Where do you go ?
Who is this ?
When do you have maths ?
Which grade are you in ?
How many students are there ?
9- Structure:
HOW MANY + plural noun (danh töø soá nhieàu )+ are there ?
( coù bao nhieâu…?)
FThere is ONE / A / AN . . . : coù MOÄT
FThere are two or more. . . : coù nhieàu
10-Prepositions(giôùi töø)
ON:treân BETWEEN: giöõa hai vaät ,ngöôøi
IN:trong NEAR: gaàn
IN FRONT OF: phía tröôùc AROUND: xung quanh
BEHIND: phía sau TO THE RIGHT OF: phía phaûi
NEXT TO: keá tieáp TO THE LEFT OF:phía traùi
AFTER:sau khi BEFORE:tröôùc khi
WITH: vôùi UNDER: ôû döôùi
11-Learn by heart(hoïc thuoäc loøng)
IN the city/country/yard
ON the street
AFTER school: tan hoïc
AT school: taïi tröôøng
ON Monday. . .
AT 6 o’clock
FROM . . .TO . . .: töø . . . ñeán. . .
IN THE morning/afternoon/evening
LATE FOR. . . : treå giôø. . .
12-Position of adjective(vò trí tính töø)
u Tính töø boå nghóa cho danh töø.Noù ñöùng tröôùc danh töø noù boå nghóa.
Ex: a big house: moät caên nhaø to
Beautiful girls: nhöõng coâ gaùi ñeïp
13-Cardinal numbers( soá toaùn hoïc)
Fone,two,three, four,. . . one hundred
14-Ordinal numbers (soá thöù töï) Ffirst(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),sixth(6th),seventh(7th)
,eighth(8th),ninth(9th),tenth(10th)
|
|
structures
|
Polite acceptance
|
Polite refusal
|
|
invitations
|
Would you like + noun/ to V?
Ex: Would you like some tea ?
Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
~Yes, I’d love to
|
- Yes, I’d love to
- Yes, please.
- What a great idea !
- I’d love some…….
- Ok, thanks
|
- No, thanks
- No. thank you .
- I’d love to, but…..
- I’m sorry, I can’t
|
|
suggestions
|
 Let’s =let us
Shall we + V bare - infinitive
Why don’t we
Why don’t you
Will you
What about/ How about + V –ing
Ex : Why don’t you go to see a movie ? = Let’s go to see a movie.
|
- Yes, let’s
- Ok. Let’s…..
- All right
- Good idea !
- Great !
- …………
|
- I’m sorry, I can’t…..Thanks anyway/ thanks.
- No, let’s not
- I’m not sure
- ……………
|
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 7 – HOC KỲ 1
- Vocabulary : all new words from unit 1 to unit 8 + Speaking :
II. Prepositions:
- Different from; by bus/ car; learn about; as well as : như/cũng như; the same age as; all over the world; It’s time for lunch/recess
- in class/ in grade; in + năm (in 2015); in + tháng (in May); in + thành phố/ quốc gia ( in Ha Noi; In America); in the kitchen/ in room/ in the living room;in the countryside; In Matth/ in Geography….; in the middle/center; in English/ In Vietnamese; take part in= join (in)=participate in; be interested in; in free time; in front of; in the corner…………
- -on+ tên đường ; on +thứ (on Monday/Tuesday); on + ngày/ ngày + tháng; on foot; on the farm; on the left (of)/ on the right(of); be movie on (trình chiếu) ……….
- at + số nhà+ tên đường; at + giờ (at 7 o’clock); at recess/ at break; at the same time; at present; at the moment; be at work; at the back (of); be good at; at school; at home………..
- thanks for… cám ơn vì điều gì; Thanks to : nhờ có ai/ cái gì
III. Verb forms
|
Enjoy
Practice
Like (to V)
Be good at
Giới từ(in/on/at/about/ for…)
How about /What about
|
V- ing
|
Ex:
|
|
Would like = want
Would you like
Learn
Learn how
Try
|
to V
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Let’s
Why don’t you
Why don’t we
Shall we
Will you
Modals: -Will/ shall
- Can/ could
-Should
-Must
-May / might
|
V bare-inf
|
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
|
The present simple tense :always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,……
The present progressive tense/ the present continuous : now, right now, at the moment, at present……
The simple future : soon, some day, one day, tomorrow, next +……, ….
IV-Question words.
|
What
|
|
Ex:
|
|
Where
|
|
|
|
When
|
|
|
|
What time
|
|
|
|
Who
|
|
|
|
Which
|
|
|
|
Why
|
|
|
|
How
|
|
|
|
How old
|
|
|
|
How much
|
|
|
|
How many
|
|
|
|
How often
|
|
|
|
How far
|
|
|
|
How long
|
|
|
- My father is working in the garden. ==> _______________________________________________________________
- I go to the library twice a week. è_____________________________________________________________________
- This book is 30,000 dong. è ___________________________________________________________________________
- The boys are in the music room è _______________________________________________________________________
- We will see the film at 6 p.m .è _________________________________________________________________________
- My favourite subject is Literature è___________________________________________________________________
- 5,000 people work in the library è______________________________________________________________________
- I am good at English è _____________________________________________________________________________
- My sister often skips rope after school è______________________________________________________________
- Lan doesn’t go to see a movie because she has too many assignments .=>________________________________________
- We have Math and Music on Tuesday.==>___________________________________________________________________
- Lan is talking with her pen pal è___________________________________________________________________
- Ba never goes to the cafeteria at lunchtime è________________________________________________________
V- Structures:
- What +be + someone’s favourite subject ? = Which subject do/ does + someone + like best / most?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
- How much +be + Subject ? = How much do/ does + Subject cost ? ~ S +be………/ S + cost(s)……………
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have_______________________________________________________________
- I have a book. It has 100 pages èMy book _____________________________________________________________________
- Why don’t we…. ? .= Let’s…… = What about……?______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- She likes Math best = Her favourite_______________________________________________________________________
- (Like = enjoy = be interested in) + V-ing
=>My brother likes learning English = My brother___________________________= My brother is________________________
VI- Complete these sentences with the suitable prepositions
1. The magazines are _______ the shelves ________ the right.
- Those books ________ the back_______ the library are _________ English
- When I go to the library, I sit and read ______ wonderful things.
- The science books are _______ the rack _______ the corner of the room.
- It’s easy to find a book ________ the title.
- Her father works ___________ the farm.
- The science books are _______ the left.
- There is a refrigerator _______ the kitchen.
- Magazines and newspapers are ________ the racks _______ the middle.
- Are there any English books _______ the shelves next________ the study area?
- You can find the physics books ________ the back of the library.
- The United State’ Library of Congress is ______ Washington DC.
- Schools in Vietnam are different ……………… those in America.
- What is your date ……………… birth? It’s ……………… November 8th
- Farmers are very hard-working. They work from morning ……… night ………… their farms.
- I like to live …… the countryside because people are more friendly than those ………… the city.
- Mr. Minh is not ……………… home now. He is ……………… work
- The magazines are ……………… the shelves ……………… the right.
- Those books ……………… the back ……………… the library are ……………… English.
- When I go to the library, I sit and read ……………… wonderful things.
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 8 – HOC KỲ 1
UNIT 1 :
1/ ENOUGH / TOO
a/ S + BE ( NOT ) + ADJ + ENOUGH + (FOR + s.b ) +TO V
Ex1 : This house is big. We can live ↔ This house is big enough for us to live
Ex2 : He is not old. He can’t see that film ↔ He is not old enough to see that film
b/ ENOUGH + NOUN + ( FOR + s.b ) + TO V
Ex : There aren’t a lot of chairs. Everybody can’t sit down ↔There aren’t enough chairs for everybody to sit down
c/ S + BE + TOO + ADJ + (FOR + s.b) + TO V
Ex:This coffee is hot . I can’t drink it ↔ This coffee is too hot for me to drink
3/ ASKING ABOUT THE APPEARANCE ( Hoûi ñaëc ñieåm cuûa ngöôøi /vaät )
WHAT DO / DOES + S + LOOK LIKE ?
Ex: What does Hung look like ? He ‘s short and fat
4/ ASKING THE CHARACTER (Hoûi tính caùch cuûa moät ngöôøi )
WHAT + BE + S + LIKE ?
ex: What is he like ? He is sociable and humorous
5/ Linking Verbs : Seem / look / taste / sound / become / get / + ADJ
ex: she looks happy = she is happy
UNIT 2 :
Adverbs of place : OUTSIDE / INSIDE / HERE / THERE / UPSTAIRS / DOWNSTAIRS / AWAY / EVERYWHERE/ SOMEWHERE
ex: We throw the waste paper away
UNIT 3 :
1/ REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
MY SELF / YOURSELF / HIMSELF / HERSELF / ITSELF / OURSELVES / YOURSELVES / THEMSELVES
USE :
1. Duøng laøm tuùc töø cuûa ñoäng töø khi chuû töø vaø tuùc töø laø cuøng moät ngöôøi
Ex: I love myself
Ex : My mother looks at herself in the mirror
2. Nhaán maïnh chuûø töø
Ex: They themselves broke the window
Ex: Mr. Brown teaches me English himself
3. Nhaán maïnh tuùc töø
Ex: I like this book itself
4. BY + a reflexive pronoun = alone ( moät mình )
Ex: I go to school by myself = I go to school alone
2/ MODALS : MUST = HAVE TO
|
MUST
|
HAVE TO
|
|
- cuøng dieãn taû söï baét buoäc hoaëc caàn thieát phaûi laøm
Ex: We must leave here now
|
- cuøng dieãn taû söï baét buoäc hoaëc caàn thieát
phaûi laøm
Ex: We have to leave now
|
|
- bieåu thò söï baét buoäc do ngöôøi noùi ñaët ra
Ex: The sign says “ you must turn left”
|
- bieåu thò söï bắt buộc do tác động beân ngoaøi
Ex: I have to wear glasses because my eyes aren’t very good
|
|
- Chæ duøng ôû hieän taïi vaø töông lai
Ex: I must call him now
Ex : I must come on time tomorrow
|
- duøng cho taát caû caùc thì
Ex: Yesterday my sister was sick , I had to take her to hospital
|
|
MUSTN’T
|
NOT HAVE TO = don’t need to do something
|
|
- khoâng ñöôïc pheùp laøm ñieàu gì , caám ñoaùn
Ex: you mustn’t come home late
Ex: You mustn’t smoke here
|
- khoâng caàn thieát phaûi laøm gì
Ex: Today is Sunday. I don’t have to get up early
|
3/ MODAL : OUGHT TO / SHOULD
|
OUGHT TO + V = SHOULD + V
|
OUGHT not TO + V = SHOULD not + V
|
|
- ñöa ra lôøi khuyeân , hoaëc moät yù kieán
Ex: This book is very good . You ought to / should read it
|
Ex: You shouldn’t / oughtn’t to do everything without permission
|
UNIT 4 :
1/ PREPOSITION OF TIME
IN + YEAR / MONTH / CENTURIES / SEASONS / THE MORNING / THE AFTERNOON / THE EVENING
ON + DATE / A DAY OF THE WEEK
AT + SPECIFIC TIME
AFTER / BEFORE + TIME
BETWEEN ….AND ….
FROM …TO ….
2/ USED TO + V = HABITS IN THE PAST ≠ BE / GET USED TO + V-ING = BE ACCUSTOMED TO + V-ING
Ex: I used to swim when I was young
Ex: she gets used to crossing the street
3/ decide + to V
4/ want + to V = would like + to V
UNIT 5:
1/ Reported Speech
a/ Commands
Ex: He said : “ go away” ↔ He told me to go away
Ex: I said : “ Don’t hurry” ↔ I told them not to hurry
Ex: He warned me:“ Don’t believe everything you hear” ↔ I told them not to believe everything I hear
b/ Requests
Ex: Keiko said to him : “ Would you please take off your shoes ?”↔Keiko asked him to take off his shoes
Ex: She said : “ Will you help me , please? “ ↔She asked me to help her
Ex: “ Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic ↔I asked the mechanic to check the oil
c/ Advice
Ex: My teacher said : “ You should learn by heart 5 new words a day”
ÞMy teacher told me that I should learn by heart 5 new words a day
ÞMy teacher advised me to learn by heart 5 new words a day
ÞMy teacher advised I should learn/ learn by heart 5 new words a day
2/ FORM : ADJ + LY – ADV
Ex: quick – quickly
Notes :
Happy – happily Brave – bravely
Notes : Fast / hard / late / early/ good – well
UNIT 6 :
1/ BE BUSY + V_ING
2/ fill out
3/ enroll for
4/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING
Ex: The concert starts at 7p.m and finishes t 9p.m
5/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING
Ex: I am cleaning up my room tomorrow
6/ GERUND
Subject : Smoking is harmful for your health
Object : His hobby is collecting stamps
After preposition : I am fond of going out alone tonight
UNIT 7 :
1/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Form :
AFF : S + HAVE / HAS + V( ED/ 3)
NEG : S + HAVE / HAS + NOT + V( ED/ 3)
INTER : HAVE / HAS + S + V( ED/ 3) ?
Uses :
Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng baét ñaàu trong quaù khöù vaø coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi
ex: I have been here since 7:00
Adverbs of time : not – yet / yet (?) / never - before / already / lately / since / for / recently / so far / up to now / just
S + V (PRESENT PERFECT ) + SINCE + S + V (S.PAST )
Ex : She has worked here since she left school
2/ COMPARISONS : Like / (not ) as _____as / (not ) the same______ as / be different from
A/ LIKE + NOUN / PRONOUN / V-ING
ex: this house is like a palace
ex: she works here like me
ex: It’s wonderful. It’s like flying in the air
B/ S1+ (NOT ) AS/ SO + ADJ + AS+ S2
ex: This flower is as beautiful as that one
ex: The weather today is not so /as hot as it was yesterday
C/S1 + BE (NOT ) + THE SAME + NOUN+ AS + S2
ex: I have the same dress as my sister
ex: He doesn’t have the same book as me
D/ S1 + BE DIFFERENT FROM + S2
ex: This film is different from that film I’ve ever seen
ex; My idea is different from yours
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 9 – HOC KỲ 1
UNIT 1 – A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
*GRAMMAR*
I. The simple past tense
* Affirmative form: S + V(ed/2) ………
* Negative form: S + did + not + V(bare inf.) ……..
* Interrogative form: Did + S + V(bare inf.)……..?
II. Used to
1. Form: * Affirmative form: S + used to + V(bare inf.) …
* Negative form: S + did not + use to + V(bare inf.) …
* Question: Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.) …?
2. Use:
a) Thói quen trong quá khứ và khôngcòn ở hiện tại nữa. (đã từng)
Ex: We used to live in a small village but now we live in a big city.
b) Used to không có hình thức hiện tại.
Ex: We used to play that game when we were young.
c) Chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại ta dùng: S + be / get used to + V-ing
III. Past simple tense with wish
1. Form: S + V + S + V(ed/2)
2. Use: nói lên ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại
Ex: I wish my life was more interesting. ( my live isn’t interesting now )
I wish I knew Tom’s phone number ( I don’t know it and I regret this )
IV. It’s time và I’d rather
1. It is time + (for O) + to-infinitive
It is time + S + V (past simple)
2. S + would rather (not) + V (bare infinitive) …(than)
S + would rather (that) + S + V (past subjunctive)
IV. Prepositions
1. Preposition + noun
a) on one’s way = trênđường
b) at least = ítnhất
2. Verb / adjective + prepositions:
a) to walk past s/th
b) to depend on s/b or s/th
c) to keep in touch = keep out of touch
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
*GRAMMAR*
I. The present perfect tense
* Affirmative: S + has/have + V (3/ed)
* Negative: S + has/have + not + V (3/ed)
* Question: Has/Have + S + V (3/ed)
II. Passive voice
1. Form: S + be + V (3/ed) + by + O (agent)
2. Use: Dùng khi không cẩn biết đến người hoặc thực hiện hành động khi muốn nhấn mạnh người hoặc vật tiếp nhận hành động
3. Passive transformation
a) Present simple: S + am / is / are + V(3/ed)
Ex: This room is cleaned every day by my mother.
b) Present progressive: S + am / is / are + being + V(3/ed)
Ex: A new stadium is being built.
c) Present perfect: S + has / have + been + V(3/ed)
Ex: Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
d) Past simple: S + was / were + V(3/ed)
Ex: On our way home we were stopped by the police
e) Past progressive: S + was / were + being + V(3/ed)
Ex: Dinner was being cooked at the time.
f) Past perfect: S + had + been + V(3/ed)
Ex: All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.
g) Future simple: S + will + be + V(3/ed)
Ex: The new hospital will be opened by the queen.
h) Near future: S + be going to + be + V(3/ed)
Ex: The bread is going to be baked
i) Modals verbs: S + can / must / should/… + be + V(3/ed)
Ex: The toque must be signed by the manager.
S + V + O
S + be + V(PP) + by + O
* NOTE:
1. Chủ ngữ I, he, she, it, we, you, they, people, someone, somebody trong câu chủ động được bỏ đi khi chuyển sang bị động
2. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ( adv + ly ) thường đứng giữa be và V(pp)
3. Trang từ chỉ nơi chốn (Adverb of place) + by + O + trạng từ thời gian (Adverb of time)
Ex: The problem has been carefully studied by the scientists
4. Questions:
Ex.Who wrote that play?àBy whom was that play written?
5. Material agent
Ex. Smoke filled the room.àThe room was filled with smoke.
6. Negative pronoun agent
Ex. Nobody can unlock the case. àThe case can’t be unlocked.
7. Sentence with 2 objects
Ex. Mary’s parents gave her a birthday present.
àMary was given a birthday present by her parents.
àA birthday present was given to Mary by her parents.
8. Sentences with: People think, consider,…
Ex. People think that he is living abroad.
àIt is thought that he is living abroad.
àHe is thought to be living abroad.
III. Prepositions
1. Prepositions + noun
a) on occasion = nhân dịp
b) slit on the sides = xe hai bên
c) out of fashion = lỗi thời
2. Verb / adjective + prepositions:
a) to divide into s/th to consist of s/th
b) to wear over
c) to be different from s/th
d) to be proud of
e) to come from
f) to be named after s/b = đặt tên theo ai
g) to be made from s/th
h) to wear out = rách
i) to look forward to V(ing) from s/b
j) to go through city streets
k) to respond to s/th = đáp lại cái gì / from s/b
l) to communicate with s/b
m) to get access to s/th = tiếp cận cái gì
n) to agree with s/b & s/th or about (the time)
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
*GRAMMAR*
I. Adverb clauses of result
1. Là liên từ dùng để diễn đạt kết quả của một sự việc hoặc một hành động.
|
Main clause + SO + result clause
|
Ex. The teacher was ill, so the class was cancelled.
Ex: The flight was delayed because there was fog.
2.
|
S + V + SO + adjective / adverb + THAT+ S + V
|
Ex. He was so ill that we had to send him for a doctor.
|
S + V + SO + many/few + countable noun + THAT+ S + V
|
Ex. I have so many books that I can’t read them all.
There are so few students that the class had to be cancelled.
3.
|
S + V + SO + much / little + uncountable noun + THAT+ S + V
|
Ex. I had so little free time that I could hardly see any films.
She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn’t drink it.
4.
|
S + V + SO + adjective + a / an + singular countable noun + THAT+ S + V
|
Ex. It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down.
She is always a better performer than her mother used to.
àHer mother never used to give as good a performance as she does / she / her.
5.
|
S + V + SUCH + (a /an) + adjective + noun + THAT+ S + V
|
Ex. I saw such a funny cartoon that I couldn’t help laughing.
II
- Adjective – verb and preposition combinations:
1. To be good at
2. To be interested in = to be fond of
3. To be amazed at = to be surprised at = ngạc nhiên
4. To be afraid of
5. To be excited about
6. To be tired of.
7. To be delighted at = to be amused at
8. To be bored with
9. To be crowded with
10. To be familiar with
11. To be worried about
12. To be filled with
13. To be satisfied with
14. To be proud of
15. To be on
16. To succeed in = thành công
17. To take part in = to participate in
18. To give up = từ bỏ
19. To ask for = xin, yêu cầu.
20. To compare with = so sánh với
21. To be famous for = nổi tiếng
22. To look at / to look for / to look up / to look after
23. To talk to someone about something.
III- Adverbs of time
In: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
In March, in 2012, in the summer, in the 21th century
In an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment
In the beginning, in the end, in a day
In time (tương đối)
On:
On time (tuyệt đối)
On Christmas Day,on Sunday, on New Year’s Eve
On Tuesday afternoons, on weekdays, on a fine sunny day
At: at 7:00 o’clock, at noon, at night, at the moment, at the same time, at the age of
At lunchtime, at midnight, at dawn, at Christmas, at Easter, at Tet,
At last, at the beginning, at the end, at present, at times
IV. Adverbs of place:
At:
- at school / at home / at work
- at a party
- at church
- at the station
- at the airport
- at the post office
- at the seaside
- at the bookstore / supermarket / cinema / theater
- at the corner of the street
On:
- on the way, on the way home, on foot, on the ceiling, on the wall, on the foot of, on a page,
- on the right / left, on the bus/ the train/ the plane/ the ship….
In:
- in the city / town
- in London / Ha Noi
- in the country, in the village
- in (on) the mountain
- in the world
- in the sky
- in the street, in the field
- in the sun (trong nắng)
- in the pool
- in bed
- in a drawer
- in a newspaper / picture
- in the corner of the room
- in the middle of, in the center of
For: a long time, (2 years, ages, 2 hours, 10 minutes, 3 days, 6 months, a week…)
Since: last Monday, (yesterday, 2004, 8:00, April, we arrived lunchtime, 12 May…)
* NOTE: Prepositions from unit 3 (in textbook)
Prepositions + noun
1. on a day trip = trong chuyến đi một ngày
2. on the north of s/th = ở phía bắc của
3. on weekends
4. at the entrance to the village = tại cổng làng
5. go boating in the river = đi thuyền trên song
6. on the river bank = trên bờ song
7. on the mountain = trên núi
UNIT 4
* GRAMMAR*
I. Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp)
- Lời nói gián tiếp là lời nói tường thuật lại ý của người nói
Ex: Tom said, “I’m feeling ill” à Tom said (that) he was feeling ill.
- Đổi ĐTNX, TTSH sao cho tương ứng với S/O của mệnh đề chính. Nhưng tường thuật lại lời nói cùa chính mình thì ĐT và TTSH không đổi à I said, “I like my new house”
à I said that I liked my new house
- Đổi thì của động từ thành thì quá khứ tương úng.
- Đổi 1 số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ / cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn / thời gian.
1. Statements
S1 + said to (O), “S2 + V (2/ed) + O”
S1 + told/asked + (O) + (that) + S2 + V(2/ed)
|
|
2. Questions
a) Yes – No Questions
|
|
S1 + asked + O + if/whether +S2 + …
|
|
Reported speech
b) WH Questions
S1 + asked + (O) + what/when/where + S + V2
|
|
3. Imperative in reported speech
a) Affirmative:
|
|
S + said + to + O, “V(inf.) + O + …, please” à S + told/asked + O + V (to inf.)
|
|
b) Negative:
|
|
S + said + to + O, “Don’t + V (inf.) + …, please” à S + asked/told + O + not + V (to inf.)
|
|
* Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian.
- this ----------------------------------------------- that
- there --------------------------------------------- those
- here ---------------------------------------------- there
- now ---------------------------------------------- then
- today --------------------------------------------- that day
- tonight ------------------------------------------- that night
- yesterday ---------------------------------------- the day before / the previous day
- the day before yesterday------------------------- two days before
- tomorrow----------------------------------------- the day after / the next day / the following day
- the day before tomorrow ------------------------ two days after
- ago------------------------------------------------ before
- this week ----------------------------------------- that week
- last week ----------------------------------------- the week before, the previous day
II. Modals with if
1. Động từ tình thái can, might có thể dùng trong câu điều kiện để diễn tả 1 điều gì đó chắc chắn hoặc có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hay tương lai.
Ex:
If Henry jogs regularly, he might lose weight.
If you haven’t got a TV, you can’t watch, can you?
2. Động từ tình thái should dùng để khuyên ai đó nên hành động như thế nào nếu muốn làm gì đó.
|
IF CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
|
If + S + V simple present
|
S + modal + Vo
|
NOTE: Prepositions from unit 4 (in textbook)
Prepositions + Noun
1. In a dormitory on campus = ở ký túc xá trong khuôn viên trường.
2. thanks to = nhờ vào
3. on one’s option = according to sb = theo ý kiến của ai
UNIT 5
*GRAMMAR*
I. Tag question
Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn được them vào cuối câu tường thuật
Ex: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
She doesn’t drink wine, does she?
*Form:
- Nếu câu tường thuật khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định
- Nếu câu tường thuật phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi là khẳng định
Trong câu hỏi đuôi người nói đưa ra ý kiến của mình trong khi đồng thời hỏi câu hỏi:
NOTE:
1. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ nào thì câu hỏi đuôi là đại từ đó. (I, you, he, she, it, they)
2. Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ thì phải thay bằng đại từ tương ứng.
3. Nếu chủ ngữ là:
this, that
everything, anything, something, nothing àchủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là it
no + danh từ
4. Nếu chủ ngữ là:
these, those, people
everybody, everyone,
somebody, someone àchủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là they
nobody, no one
anybody, anyone, neither of them
5. Nếu chủ ngữ là:
There (there is, there are, there was, there were) àchủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là there
6. Nếu chủ ngữ là:
It (it is, it was ) àchủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi là it
7. Khi phần đầu có các từ mang nghĩa phủ định như : never, seldom, rarely, hardly, hoặc chủ ngữ là nobody, no one, nothing … thì phần đuôi phải ở hình thức khẳng định
8. Một số trường hợp khác:
I am à aren’t I?
Don’t + V à will you?
V à will you?
V (invitation) à won’t you?
Let’s à shall we?
Ought to à shouldn’t?
Ex: I’m late, aren’t I?
Everything is ok, isn’t it?
Nobody took the test, did they?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Open the door, will you?
Don’t talk in class, will you?
VERB FORMS
I. V-bare infinitive
1.Sau modal verbs : can, may, might, could, should, ought, must, have to, will, shall, would, be going to
2. let / make + Object + V-bare inf.
(be made + to V)
Ex. She always makes her children do chores all days.
Her children are made to do chores all days.
3. have + Object (person) + V-bare inf. (causative active)
Ex. I had a electrician repair the lights in my house yesterday.
4.help + SB + V-bare inf./ to V
5. would rather/ had better
II. V-ing
1.After some verbs:
like , love, hate, dislike + V-ing
2.begin, start, continue + V-ing/ V-to (with the same meaning)
3.After some verbs:
Enjoy, keep, finish, practice, deny, avoid, regret, suggest, go (shopping, swimming, hunting, hiking, climbing, fishing…)
4.stop
Stop + V-to (dừng lại để làm)
Stop + V-ing (dừng làm việc gì đó)
Ex: My father often stops to buy newspaper on his way to work.
My father stopped smoking 2 months ago because of his lung.
6.
forget V-ing (đã làm)
Remember
Regret to inf. ( phải làm)
7. to inf.(cần phải làm) for person
Need
V-ing/ to be Vpp (cần được làm) for thing
8. mind
-Do you mind
-Would you mind + V-ing
9. prepositions
In, on, at, of, about, with, without…+ V-ing
Passive: prepositions + being Vpp
10. be used to
Get used to + V-ing
Be accustomed to
11. have difficulty
Have trouble + V-ing
12. be busy + V-ing
13. It’s no use
It’s no good + V-ing (không có lý gì)
It’s no point
14.It’s no worth
It’s worth + V-ing (không đáng/ đáng)
15. Some expressions: